• Main Intelligence Department – The nation Factbook – Southern area Korea
• Federal Geographical Kids – Countries – Southern Korea
• China Society – Heart to have Around the world Studies – Korean Records and you can Governmental Geography
• Authoritative Tourist Webpages away from Southern Korea
• globalEDGE – Southern Korea

• Southern area Korea – Child’s Encyclopedia (Years 8-11)
• Southern Korea – College student Encyclopedia (Decades 11 and up)

South Korea, country into the East China. The world was bordered of the Popular People’s Republic out of Korea (Northern Korea) into north, the brand new Eastern Sea (Sea out of The japanese) for the east, the fresh new East Asia Ocean south, and the Yellow Water towards the western; on the southeast it is broke up on the Japanese isle out-of Tsushima by the Korea Strait. Southern area Korea makes up about 45 % of one’s peninsula’s home urban area. The capital try Seoul (Soul).

South Korea faces North Korea round the an excellent demilitarized zone (DMZ) 2.5 kilometers (4 kilometer) wide that was mainly based by the terms of new 1953 armistice one to finished assaulting on Korean Combat (1950–53). The DMZ, hence operates for around 150 kilometers (240 kilometres), constitutes the newest 1953 military give it up-fire line and you will roughly comes after latitude 38° N (the newest 38th synchronous) about mouth of one’s Han Lake to the western coastline of Korean peninsula to help you a little southern of your own Northern Korean city of Kosong with the eastern coast.

Rescue

Geologically, Southern Korea is made up into the higher element of Precambrian stones (we.elizabeth., more from the 540 billion years of age) particularly stone and you can gneiss. The nation is largely mountainous, with quick valleys and you will slim seaside flatlands. New T’aebaek Hills run-in roughly a northern-southern area guidance over the eastern coastline and you may northward with the North Korea, forming the country’s water drainage separate. From them numerous hill ranges department out of that have an effective northeast-southwestern direction. 1st of those will be the Sobaek Slopes, which undulate in a lengthy S-contour along the peninsula. Not one regarding South Korea’s mountains are large: the latest T’aebaek Slopes started to an elevation of five,604 legs (step 1,708 metres) within Mount Sorak in the northeast, while the Sobaek Hills reach 6,283 foot (step 1,915 yards) during the Install Chiri. The best level in South Korea, brand new extinct volcano Install Halla on the Cheju Isle, was 6,398 legs (step 1,950 metres) above sea-level.

Southern Korea has a couple of volcanic countries-Cheju (Jeju), off the peninsula’s southern area tip, and you may Ullung, on the 85 miles (140 kilometer) eastern of your mainland about Eastern Sea-and you can a small-level lava plateau into the Kangwon province. On top of that, South Korea states and you may uses up a group of rugged islets-recognized variously once the Liancourt Rocks, Tok (Dok) Countries (Korean), or take Isles (Japanese)-specific 55 miles (85 kilometres) southeast off Ullung Area; these types of islets supply already been reported because of the The japanese.

You will find quite detailed lowlands across the down elements of this new country’s chief streams. The latest eastern shore is relatively straight, while the brand new west and southern area features very difficult ria (i.age., creek-indented) beaches with lots of islands. The brand new shallow Reddish Ocean and the advanced Korean coastline produce you to definitely of the most noticable tidal variations in the nation-in the 29 feet (nine yards) maximum from the Inch’on (Incheon), the new entry port to have Seoul.

Water drainage

Southern Korea’s about three dominant streams, brand new Han, Kum, and you may Naktong, all the features their supply on the T’aebaek Hills, and so they disperse amongst the selections before typing the lowland plains. Lots of the country’s rivers disperse westward or southward with the sometimes the brand new Yellow Ocean or the East China Ocean; not totally all short, swift canals sink eastward regarding T’aebaek Slopes. The fresh Naktong Lake, South Korea’s longest, operates southward to have 325 miles (523 kilometer) on the Korea Strait. Streamflow is extremely varying, getting most readily useful into the damp summer season and considerably less within the the fresh new relatively dry wintertime.

Earth

The majority of Southern area Korea’s grounds result from stone and you may gneiss. Sandy and you may brown-coloured earth are all, and are also generally well-leached and possess nothing humus content. Podzolic grounds (ash-grey tree earth), because of cold weather of your own enough time winter, are observed on highlands http://www.datingrating.net/nl/match-overzicht/.

Weather

Top affect brand new climate of one’s Korean peninsula are its proximity towards head Far eastern landmass. That it produces the fresh new marked june-winter temperature extremes from a beneficial continental environment while also setting-up brand new northeast Far-eastern monsoons (regular winds) which affect precipitation habits. This new yearly selection of weather is better throughout the northern and you can for the indoor areas of the latest peninsula compared to the fresh new south and you can over the shore, reflecting the fresh cousin decline in continental has an effect on throughout the second section.

Southern area Korea’s weather is characterized by a cooler, apparently dry wintertime and a hot, moist june. This new coldest average monthly temperature when you look at the winter season get rid of below cold except over the southern shore. An average January temperatures at the Seoul is within the lowest 20s °F (about ?5 °C), once the involved mediocre on Pusan (Busan), to the southeast shore, is within the mid-30s °F (from the dos °C). By comparison, summer heat was seemingly consistent nationwide, the typical monthly heat to have August (new warmest week) being in the fresh new large 70s °F (on the twenty-five °C).

Annual precipitation ranges from about 35 so you can sixty in (900 to 1,five hundred mm) toward mainland. Taegu, towards the eastern coastline, ‘s the driest city, just like the southern area shore ‘s the wettest; south Cheju Area receives over 70 inches (1,800 mm) a-year. Up to around three-fifths of your own annual rain was gotten when you look at the Summer–August, in summer monsoon, the brand new annual shipments becoming way more despite the extreme southern area. Periodically, late-june typhoons (tropical cyclones) produce big shower curtains and you may storms along the southern area shore. Rain inside the winter drops primarily while the snowfall, toward heaviest amounts taking place about T’aebaek Hills. The new frost-totally free seasons selections of 170 weeks on the north highlands so you can more 240 months towards Cheju Isle.